The Cubic Yard

Gravel Calculator

Calculate how much gravel you need in cubic yards and tons for driveways, paths, and landscaping.

Formulas reviewed June 2026 ยท Based on standard construction grading codes. Our methodology โ†’

๐Ÿ“‹ Now you know how much โ€” which gravel type and how deep?

The right gravel depends on your project. Driveways need a 2-layer system; paths and beds use different stone.

โš Order 10% extra โ€” e.g. 5 yards โ†’ order 5.5 yards ยท 20 bags โ†’ order 22 bags. Accounts for settling, waste, and irregular shapes.
โ„นFormulas based on standard cubic yard calculations (L ร— W ร— D รท 27). See our methodology โ†’
$Pricing reflects US national averages ($35/yd mulch, $38/yd gravel, $25/yd topsoil). Local prices vary 20โ€“40% โ€” call 2โ€“3 local landscape supply yards for quotes before ordering.

Gravel Depth Guide by Project

ProjectDepthBest Gravel Type
Driveway (new)4โ€“6 inches#57 or #411 crushed stone
Driveway (top layer)2โ€“3 inchesPea gravel or #57
Walkway / path2โ€“3 inchesPea gravel or decomposed granite
Garden bed drainage2โ€“4 inchesRiver rock or crushed stone
French drain6โ€“12 inches#57 washed stone
Patio base4โ€“6 inchesCompactable gravel (#411)

Gravel Coverage Chart (per Cubic Yard)

DepthCoverage per Yard
2 inches162 sq ft
3 inches108 sq ft
4 inches81 sq ft
6 inches54 sq ft

How to Use This Calculator

Enter your project dimensions and desired depth, then click Calculate. Results show cubic yards (how suppliers sell bulk gravel), cubic feet (for smaller orders), tons (for weight-based pricing), and an estimated material cost.

Gravel is typically sold by the cubic yard or by the ton. Most standard gravel weighs approximately 1.4 tons per cubic yard โ€” use the tons figure when comparing prices from suppliers who quote by weight.

Always add 10% to your total for waste, uneven ground, and settling. For driveways and high-traffic areas, use two layers: a compacted base layer of #411 crusher run at 4โ€“6 inches, then a surface layer of #57 crushed stone at 2โ€“3 inches. Calculate each layer separately for accurate ordering.

๐Ÿ“š Sources & Further Reading

  • โ€บPurdue Extension โ€” Gravel Driveways: Construction and Maintenance
  • โ€บPenn State Extension โ€” Gravel and Stone Driveways
  • โ€บASTM International โ€” Standard Specifications for Crushed Stone

Learn about our research methodology โ†’

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